Theres Good Reason for Sports to Be Separated by Sex

Editor’s Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly interesting to authors, or important in this field. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal.

  • Artifacts and structures suggest sport in China as early as 2000 BC.
  • During the reign of Nero (54–68), female gladiators were introduced into the arena.
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  • Basketball, invented in 1891 by James Naismith, and volleyball, invented four years later by William Morgan, are both quintessentially modern sports.
  • A few players have come close but, even in a pass-heavy era of football, none have surpassed his total.

The precise definition of what differentiates a sport from other leisure activities varies between sources. The singular term “sport” is used in most English dialects to describe the overall concept (e.g. “children taking part in sport”), with “sports” used to describe multiple activities (e.g. “football and rugby are the most popular sports in England”). Kearney, a consultancy, the global sporting industry is worth up to $620 billion as of 2013. The world’s most accessible and practised sport is running, while association football is the most popular spectator sport.

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Like the highly evolved civilizations of which they are a part, traditional Asian sports are ancient and various. From the Islamic Middle East across the Indian subcontinent to China and Japan, wrestlers—mostly but not exclusively male—embodied and enacted the values of their cultures. The wrestler’s strength was always more than a merely personal statement. More often than not, the men who strained and struggled understood themselves to be involved in a religious endeavour. Prayers, incantations, and rituals of purification were for centuries an important aspect of the hand-to-hand combat of Islamic wrestlers. It was not unusual to combine the skills of the wrestler with those of a mystic poet.

Many sports leagues make an annual champion by arranging games in a regular sports season, followed in some cases by playoffs. Many professional sports have a significant pay gap, limiting the ability of women to focus solely on it as a career. Media attention for women’s sport is severely lacking, with 95 percent of sports TV coverage in 2019 going to men, according to a USC/Purdue University study. In some colleges, a significant difference in funding and severe lack of female coaches—who act as both a role model and an advocate for women’s sport—can impact participation rates.

ANAHEIM, Calif. — Shohei Ohtani has provided Angels fans with plenty of highlights this season. The reigning AL MVP pitched no-hit ball into the eighth inning and extended his hitting streak to 14 games as Los Angeles pushed its winning streak to four with a 4-2 victory over the Oakland Athletics. Germany failed to win over their national press in Monday’s pulsating 3-3 draw with England at Wembley, where their two-goal collapse left the country’s top publications fearing the worst ahead of the Qatar World Cup. Hansi Flick’s side rescued a late point against the Three Lions thanks to a blunder from goalkeeper Nick Pope, who cost the hosts what would have been a sensational victory with three minutes remaining in London.

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Physical Literacy Understand the physical, psychological, cognitive and social capabilities that help us live active, healthy and fulfilling lifestyles. Michele LaBotz shares the main symptoms of potential overtraining and offers some advice on how to recognize warning signs within your team. Watch head coach of the Harvard Crimson, Katey Stone, discuss how she encourages her athletes to think about food as “fuel.” New to sports Learn the basics of nearly every sport, including those with Olympic events. Coming from a variety of professional backgrounds, our certified coaches have the experience, training, and expertise needed to help you achieve your career goals.

Exercise is an important tool against the deleterious effects of aging. Among the possibilities of exercise, bodyweight training has been highlighted in the last years as a safe option to improve the health of older people. Exercise-induced fatigue is a multi-origin physical and mental phenomenon. Efforts to diminish the above predisposition may contribute to endurance, along with athletic well-being, while development of nutritional strategies to optimize condition and exercise performance are essential issues for athletes and trainers. This type of paper provides an outlook on future directions of research or possible applications. Sport was an important form of worship in Ancient Greek religion.

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